There are numerous measures in place to protect your eyes from harm, yet accidents do happen. The cause and seriousness of your eye emergency can vary widely, which is why Signature Optometry suggests to be safe rather than sorry. Read below to learn more about a few common causes behind eye emergencies.
Eye Trauma
Any level of impact around your orbital socket can result in eye problems. The most common outcome of trauma to the eye area is bruising and swelling, usually referred to as a black eye. If too much swelling occurs, complications can develop from circulation issues. Hyphema, for example, is the occurrence of blood inside the front of the eye, creating serious concern.
Trauma can also occur from direct impacts with the eye itself. In these cases, it’s always best to seek immediate medical attention to prevent any further damage. Decreased, blurry vision, headaches, dizziness, or even loss of vision can occur if you are not treated after an incident. We see our fair share of eye injuries resulting from recreational sports such as softball, and we’re here to state that injuries are a serious deal.
Chemical Exposure
As resilient as the human eye is, it is no match for the myriad of dangerous substances found in our daily lives. The cause of your chemical contamination can range from work-related exposure to rubbing your eye at home after cleaning the kitchen. In any case, chemical injuries represent a serious emergency. Acids and alkalis alike can wreak havoc on your eye, damaging the conjunctival and scleral vessels in the process. If not treated immediately, extensive damages can occur. Permanent eye damage can be negated with topical anesthetics and extensive washing with a saline solution.
The treatment following your emergency visit can vary widely based on the extent of the damages. Burns that are considered grade I or II will generally result in prescribed eye drops and artificial tears to promote proper healing. More extensive damages will require more treatment, such as topical steroids and citrate drops. Our eye therapy in Fresno can help patients who have sustained extensive eye injuries.